Tag - Europe

Travel Quiz 63: Europe Travel Quiz

Europe Travel Quiz: View of Nyhavn, Copenhagen, Denmark

Europe Travel Quiz

This is a Europe Travel quiz from taste2travel!

How well do you know Europe?

Test your knowledge with this Europe Travel quiz from taste2travel.

How well will you score? Your result will be displayed at the bottom of the quiz – will you get to see the legendary Marco Polo?

Good luck!


01. Which is the only capital city in the world which is divided by a wall?

A makeshift barrier on the Greek side of the UN Green Line blocks a street in the old town of Nicosia.
Correct! Wrong!

You can learn more about Northern Cyprus in my Northern Cyprus Travel Guide.

02. Which is the official currency of Svalbard?

Our boat, breaking through the last of the winter "fast ice", the preferred habitats for seals, on approach to the huge Esmark glacier.
Correct! Wrong!

You can learn more about Svalbard in my Svalbard Travel Guide.

03. This is the flag of which country?

Flag of Luxembourg
Correct! Wrong!

04. The Grand-Place is the main square of which capital city?

A view of La Grand-Place in Brussels
Correct! Wrong!

05. What is the name of this large public greenspace in Paris?

A view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower, France
Correct! Wrong!

06. Which is the capital of the Isle of Man?

The waterfront in Douglas, capital of the Isle of Man.
Correct! Wrong!

If you wish to learn more about the Isle of Man, you can refer to my Isle of Man Travel Guide.

07. In which city would you be if you were visiting the headquarters of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta?

You can read all about the fascinating Sovereign Military Order of Malta in my SMOM Travel Guide.
Correct! Wrong!

If you wish to learn more about the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, you can refer to my SMOM Travel Guide.

08. Which local currency would you be spending if you were visiting Iceland?

Skógafoss waterfall.
Correct! Wrong!

If you wish to learn more about Iceland, you can refer to my Iceland Travel Guide.

09. Where would you be if you were visiting Tórshavn?

The ancient Althing (parliament) was first convened on the rocky point which is today the Tinganes neighbourhood in Tórshavn.
Correct! Wrong!

If you wish to learn more about the Faroe Islands, you can refer to my Faroe Islands Travel Guide.

10. This is the flag of which territory?

Åland Islands Flag
Correct! Wrong!

If you wish to learn more about the Aland Islands, you can refer to my Aland Islands Travel Guide.

11. Located on the north coast of Africa, Ceuta is an autonomous territory of which European country?

A view of the Royal Walls of Ceuta, Spain
Correct! Wrong!

12. Skopje is the capital of which country?

Evening view of Skopje, Macedonia
Correct! Wrong!

13. Which is the most populous European country?

Europe Map
Correct! Wrong!

The most populous European country is Russia, with a population of over 145 million.

14. The breakaway state of Transnistria is internationally recognised as a part of which country?

The Dom Sovetov (House of Soviets), serves as the Tiraspol City Hall and is fronted by a bust of Lenin.
Correct! Wrong!

If you wish to learn more about Transnistria, you can refer to my Transnistria Travel Guide.

15. This is the flag of which country?

Malta Flag
Correct! Wrong!

16. The popular tourist neighbourhood of Nyhavn is located in which city?

Europe Travel Quiz: View of Nyhavn, Copenhagen, Denmark
Correct! Wrong!

17. Which is the capital of the country of Georgia?

A view of the Jumah Mosque, and an adjacent house, in the old town of Tbilisi.
Correct! Wrong!

18. Which local currency would you be spending if you were visiting Warsaw?

Warsaw Old Town
Correct! Wrong!

19. This is the flag of which country?

Flag of Liechtenstein
Correct! Wrong!

20. Which is the capital of Slovenia?

Souvenir Shop in Ljubljana, Slovenia
Correct! Wrong!

Travel Quiz 63: Europe Travel Quiz
Sorry! You scored less than 50%. Why not try one of the many other taste2travel trivia quizzes?

Quiz Fail Stamp

You scored almost 75%! Why not try one of the many other taste2travel trivia quizzes?

Quiz Pass Stamp

Very Good - a gold star performance! Please feel free to blitz my many other quizzes on taste2travel!

Travel Quiz Gold Star Image

Excellent result! You're a modern day Marco Polo! Please feel free to blitz my many other quizzes on taste2travel!

Travel Quiz Marco Polo Image

Share your Results:


Travel Quizzes on taste2travel

Welcome to taste2travel!

My name is Darren McLean, I’m the owner of taste2travel and I love travel trivia and I certainly enjoy creating travel quizzes.

There are a total of 80 different travel quizzes on taste2travel, with each quiz containing 20 questions.

That’s a total of 1,600 trivia questions waiting to challenge you.

You’ll find a range of quizzes covering such topics as:

  • Currencies
  • Flags
  • Capital Cities
  • UNESCO World Heritage Sites
  • World Museums
  • Map Quizzes
  • Continent-specific Quizzes
  • World Islands
  • Landlocked Countries and much more!

Don’t forget to share these quizzes with your family, friends and community using the social media buttons at the top of the quiz.

Apart from excellent travel quizzes, you’ll also find other outstanding content on taste2travel – such as travel guides, photo galleries and feature articles which provide tips on booking cheap flights and much more.

Other Quizzes

Why not further test your knowledge with another taste2travel quiz?

Other travel-related quizzes are also available on BuzzFeed.

Content Links

Click on the links to access the following:

Baarle Hertog Nassau Travel Guide

Home in two countries in Baarle.

Baarle Hertog Nassau Travel Guide

This is a Baarle Hertog / Baarle Nassau Travel Guide from taste2travel.

Date Visited: February 2021

Introduction

Imagine a scenario whereby you wake up in the morning in your bedroom, which is in Belgium; you walk across the hallway to the bathroom, which is in the Netherlands, to take a shower; you then proceed downstairs to the kitchen, which is Belgium, and prepare breakfast; after which you adjourn to the living room, which is in the Netherlands, to finally relax.

Baarle Nassau (NL) and Baarle Hertog (B) is home to almost half the world's enclaves.

Baarle Nassau (NL) and Baarle Hertog (B) is home to almost half the world’s enclaves.

Sound bizarre?

This is the daily reality faced by some of the residents of Baarle-Hertog / Baarle-Nassau, a small town near the Dutch/ Belgium border which is home to almost half the enclaves on planet Earth.

Souvenir magnets at the Baarle tourist office feature common sights seen in Baarle, from border markers to house numbers.

Souvenir magnets at the Baarle tourist office feature common sights seen in Baarle, from border markers to house numbers.

If, like me, you have an interest in geographical anomalies, a visit to ‘Baarle‘ should be high on your travel bucket list. It really is fascinating!

The former Baarle town hall which was shared between the Dutch and Belgium governments.

The former Baarle town hall which was shared between the Dutch and Belgium governments.

Tucked away in a quiet corner of the Netherlands, just across the border from Belgium, lies the unassuming town of Baarle-Nassau/ Baarle Hertog, a typical hamlet which you could easily pass through without noticing anything odd.

The new Belgium Town Hall which sits on the border.

The new Belgium Town Hall which sits on the border.

However, there is something peculiar about Baarle, something which draws throngs of camera-toting tourists.

Baarle is a twin town which lies within both the Netherlands (Baarle Nassau) and Belgium (Baarle Hertog).

A line on the road in downtown Baarle indicates the meandering border line.

A line on the road in downtown Baarle indicates the meandering border line.

This quiet border town, which covers an area of just 7.48 square kilometres (2.89 square miles), is the site of possibly the most complicated frontier in the world, a place where a map of the border looks more like a complex mosaic!

The Baarle Cultural Centre, on Pastoor de Katerstraat, is divided between two countries.

The Baarle Cultural Centre, on Pastoor de Katerstraat, is divided between two countries.

Contained within Baarle are no fewer than 22 Belgium enclaves. To confuse matters even further, there are seven Dutch exclaves within Baarle-Hertog (i.e. parcels of Dutch land separated from the Netherlands by Belgium territory).

A map of the enclaves and exclaves of Baarle.<br><i>Source: Wikipedia</i>

A map of the enclaves and exclaves of Baarle.
Source: Wikipedia

This rather confusing map of Baarle shows the parcels of land which belong to Belgium (dark yellow) and the parcels of Dutch land (light yellow).

The Belgium territories (all prefixed with an ‘H’ for Hertog) are enclaves as they are completely surrounded by the Dutch province of Brabant, while the small parcels of Dutch territories (all prefixed with an ‘N’ for Nassau), completely enclosed by Belgium territory, are exclaves.

As can be observed on the map, there are seven Dutch exclaves contained inside of H1 and H8 (these are numbered N1-7).

Enclaves and Exclaves Explained!

Enclave/ Exclave Diagram.

Enclave/ Exclave Diagram.

An enclave is a territory that is entirely surrounded by the territory of one other state. In this case, Baarle-Hertog (Belgium) is enclaved by the Netherlands as it’s surrounded entirely by the Dutch province of Brabant. In the diagram above, ‘C’ is an enclave of ‘A’.

An example of two enclave nations are San Marino and the Vatican City, both of which are completely surrounded by Italy.

An exclave (also known as a counter-enclave) is a portion of a state geographically separated from the main part by surrounding alien territory. In the diagram above, ‘C’ is an exclave of ‘B’.

There are seven Dutch exclaves in Baarle.


Baarle – The enclave champion!

Home to almost half of the world's enclaves, Baarle is the 'Enclave Champion'.

Home to almost half of the world’s enclaves, Baarle is the ‘Enclave Champion’.

There are 64 enclaves in the world, with Baarle being home to almost half of them. This makes Baarle the Enclave champion!


History

One such case was with Femisbank whose sole branch was located inside the Hoogbraak Business Centre, on either side of the border. 

On display at the tourist information centre, a satellite image of Baarle indicates the different enclaves and exclaves.

How was this confusion created?

The history of this bizarre geographical phenomenon goes back to the Middle Ages, when properties were divided up between aristocratic families – well before neat, modern borders were created!

The genesis for today’s enclave’s dates back to 1198 when Duke Hendrik I of Brabant (ancestral lands now in the Netherlands) leased land in Baarle to his neighbour, Godfried II of Schoten, the Lord of Breda (ancestral lands now in Belgium).

At the time, overlords generated income from taxes levied on productive land (i.e. farmed land). The Duke of Brabant kept the income-generating farmland for himself and leased the remaining land to the Lord of Breda. These lands were in and around Baarle and therefore the basis for the enclaves.

Life in Baarle continued without any issue until 1830, the year Belgium gained independence.

A few years later, in 1843, a formal border was determined between Belgium and the Netherlands. Surveyors worked their way, step by step, from the coast of the North Sea to the border of the German states.

At the time, the complex border mosaic in Baarle was placed in the ‘too-hard-basket‘ and left for another time.

As the border was marked out, markers were placed along the way. Marker number 214 was the last marker before Baarle. A gap of 52 km was left, to be determined once the mosaic of borders could be clearly understood, with marker number 215 marking the continuation of the border.

Border marker #214 and 215, commemorates the completion of the border in Baarle.

Border marker #214 and 215, commemorates the completion of the border in Baarle.

So difficult was the task of determining the border in Baarle that it wasn’t until 1974 that a map of the border was created and the border between the two countries was finalised. This event is commemorated by a marker in downtown Baarle.

A plaque on the main square, and on the border, commemorates the finalisation of the frontier in Baarle.

A plaque on the main square, and on the border, commemorates the finalisation of the frontier in Baarle.

Enclave Benefits

This geographical oddity has created some interesting situations throughout history.

During the First World War, although the German Imperial Army occupied Belgium, it could not occupy Baarle-Hertog since it would have to cross Dutch territory, which the Dutch government wouldn’t allow. Thus, Baarle-Hertog became a place where refugees could safely stay.

More recently, during the Covid-19 pandemic, the Belgium government enacted much tougher restrictions than the Netherlands government. While businesses in Belgium endured long periods of lockdown, and remained shut, Dutch businesses could operate freely. For those in Baarle, it simply meant crossing the street to access an open restaurant or bar.

Building Regulation

The owner of this apartment building skirted a Dutch building restriction by installing a second front door on the Belgian side of the border.

The owner of this apartment building skirted a Dutch building restriction by installing a second front door on the Belgian side of the border.

While most houses in Baarle lie within one country, a few truly odd properties lie in two countries!

Such properties are indicated by two completely different house numbers, as can be seen on the property featured above which is located on Desirée Geeraertstraat at #7 (Netherlands) and #2 (Belgium).

The determination for deciding in which country a property is located is based on the location of the front door. In some cases, an extra front door has been added, most often on the Belgium side of the border, for good reason!

Located at Chaamseweg 10, this apartment building is known as the <i>'Front door swap'</i> house.

Located at Chaamseweg 10, this apartment building is known as the ‘Front door swap’ house.

Building permits and regulations are much more relaxed in Belgium than in the Netherlands. Landlords, who own a property located on a border line, find it much easier to renovate or change their property by dealing with the Belgium authorities!

By installing a front door on the Belgium side of their property, they can circumvent the stricter Dutch controls.

An example of this can be seen at Chaamseweg #10, where the landlord installed an extra door on the Belgium side of the border, allowing him to make changes to his property which wouldn’t have been approved by the Dutch authorities.

Financial Loopholes

The Hoogbraak Business Centre was once home to 'Femisbank'.

The Hoogbraak Business Centre was once home to ‘Femisbank’.

Having an international border pass through a single building has also allowed some creative types to take advantage of financial loopholes.

A view of the border passing through the branch of the former Femisbank.

A view of the border passing through the branch of the former Femisbank.

One such case was with Femisbank whose Baarle branch was located inside the Hoogbraak Business Centre, which straddles the border.

Whenever tax authorities from one country would arrive to view a clients’ financial records, those records would already have been moved across the room into the other country, allowing staff to state that the requested tax records weren’t available.

Needless to say, Femisbank lost its license to operate!

Cheaper Fuel

Other benefits of enclave living extend to cheaper fuel. Interestingly, there are no petrol stations in the Dutch parts of Baarle, but many in the Belgium areas.

As of February 2022, 1L of unleaded fuel in Belgium cost €1.70 while in the Netherlands, the same litre cost €2.10.

The many Belgium petrol stations in Baarle do a brisk trade with Dutch cars lined up along the roadside waiting for their turn at the pump.

Fireworks 

One of many firework shops in Baarle-Hertog.

One of many firework shops in Baarle-Hertog.

Known as Loots in Dutch, the sale and carriage of fireworks is illegal in the Netherlands, except at New Years. Such restrictions don’t apply in Belgium!

Baarle is famous for its fireworks shops, where local Belgium entrepreneurs sell fireworks all year long to Dutch consumers who normally cannot buy them.

Location

5111 Baarle-Nassau, Netherlands

Located in a very busy corner of Europe, Baarle is easily reached from either Belgium or the Netherlands.

Reaching Baarle is easily done from either Belgium or the Netherlands.

Reaching Baarle is easily done from either Belgium or the Netherlands.

I based myself in Antwerp, from which Baarle is an easy (50 km) daytrip.

If using public transport from Antwerp, you can reach Baarle by taking one of the frequent fast trains to Turnhout then bus #460 which leaves from outside Turnhout train station.

Buses run once per hour to Baarle with a journey time of 20 minutes. Payment can be made onboard by tapping your credit card on the ticket reader.

Sightseeing

Throughout Baarle, there are different markers on the ground which are used to indicate the meandering border.

In Baarle, white crosses are used to indicate borderlines on footpaths along with a 'B' or 'NL'.

In Baarle, white crosses are used to indicate borderlines on footpaths along with a ‘B’ or ‘NL’.

White crosses are used to indicate borderlines on footpaths, along with a ‘B’ (Belgium) or ‘NL’ (Netherlands).

While white crosses indicate borders on footpaths, round, silver discs indicate borderlines on roadways. 

While white crosses indicate borders on footpaths, round, silver discs indicate borderlines on roadways.

While silver discs are used to indicate borderlines on roadways.

Baarle is a town where a Dutch resident could exit their house, walk across the street and be in Belgium, walk a hundred metres further to find themselves back in the Netherlands and then down to the end of the street to be back in Belgium again.

The tourist office in downtown Baarle flies the flags of Belgium and the Netherlands.

The tourist office in downtown Baarle flies the flags of Belgium and the Netherlands.

The best place to start your exploration is at the Baarle Tourist Information centre which is located at Singel #1 in the heart of town.

Walking tour map supplied by the Baarle Tourist Information centre.

Walking tour map supplied by the Baarle Tourist Information centre.

The tourist office produces a ‘Welcome in Baarle‘ brochure which includes a useful walking tour map. The walk, which is a flat, 5km stroll, covers most of the sights of interest.

Markers on the ground indicate the route of the walking tour in Baarle.

Markers on the ground indicate the route of the walking tour in Baarle.

It’s impossible to get lost as silver markers indicate the walking route!

While walking around Baarle, helpful markers on each light pole indicate which country you are in.

While walking around Baarle, helpful markers on each light pole indicate which country you are in.

While walking around Baarle, helpful markers on each light pole indicate which country you are in.

As you follow the walking trail, indicators on each light pole advise in which country you are presently located. This can change just by crossing the street.

House numbers in Baarle-Hertog feature Belgium flags.

House numbers in Baarle-Hertog feature Belgium flags.

Another clue as to which country you are in is provided by the house numbers, all of which feature the national colours of their country.

House numbers in Baarle-Nassau feature the Dutch colours.

House numbers in Baarle-Nassau feature the Dutch colours.

For those on bicycles, signs indicate the ‘Enclaveroute‘ which takes you beyond town, into the surrounding countryside, where more enclaves await.

The 'Enclaveroute' allows you to visit all of the sights of Baarle by bicycle.

The ‘Enclaveroute’ allows you to visit all of the sights of Baarle by bicycle.

One of the highlights of Baarle is the house which is located at Loveren #19. This quaint brick home is the poster-child for Baarle tourism, with the border running up to the front door, dividing the house in two.

Divided between two countries, this house at Loveren #19 is the most photographed site in Baarle.

Divided between two countries, this house at Loveren #19 is the most photographed site in Baarle.

The house is located inside enclave H7, the smallest enclave in the world!

How big is H7? It’s large enough to contain one and a half houses and part of their backyards!

The divided house at Loveren #19 has two house numbers - Dutch (#19) and Belgium (#2).

The divided house at Loveren #19 has two house numbers – Dutch (#19) and Belgium (#2).

Eating Out

A border marker on the main square, outside 'Den Engel' brasserie.

A border marker on the main square, outside ‘Den Engel’ brasserie.

There are a cluster of restaurants and cafes on the main square around the tourist office, with the popular Den Engel located on the Dutch side of the border. Bus #460 from Turnhout stops on the square.


That’s the end of my travel guide for Baarle Hertog-Nassau.

I look forward to hearing your feedback regarding this guide. 

Safe Travels!

Darren


Further Reading: 

 

Baarle Hertog Nassau Travel Guide Baarle Hertog Nassau Travel Guide Baarle Hertog Nassau Travel Guide Baarle Hertog Nassau Travel Guide

Sovereign Military Order of Malta Photo Gallery

Located on the grounds of the Magistral Villa, the Santa Maria del Priorato church was designed by famed Venetian architect Giovanni Battista Piranesi.

Sovereign Military Order of Malta Photo Gallery

This is a Sovereign Military Order of Malta Photo Gallery.


All images are copyright! If you wish to purchase any images for commercial use, please contact me via the Contact page.


 

 


About taste2travel!

Hi! My name is Darren McLean, the owner of taste2travel.

I’ve been travelling the world for 38 years and, 193 of 193 UN countries, 247 of 251 countries and dependent territories, and 7 continents later, I’m still on the road.

Taste2travel offers travel information for destinations around the world, specialising in those that are remote and seldom visited. I hope you enjoy my content!

Ever since I was a child, I have been obsessed with the idea of travel. I started planning my first overseas trip at the age of 19 and departed Australia soon after my 20th birthday. Many years later, I’m still on the road.

In 2016, I decided to document and share my journeys and photography with a wider audience and so, taste2travel.com was born.

My aim is to create useful, usable travel guides/ reports on destinations I have visited. My reports are very comprehensive and detailed as I believe more information is better than less. They are best suited to those planning a journey to a particular destination.

Many of the destinations featured on my website are far off the regular beaten tourist trail. Often, these countries are hidden gems which remain undiscovered, mostly because they are remote and difficult to reach. I enjoy exploring and showcasing these ‘off-the-radar’ destinations, which will, hopefully, inspire others to plan their own adventure to a far-flung corner of the planet.

I’m also a fan of travel trivia and if you are too, you’ll find plenty of travel quizzes on the site.

Photography has always been a passion and all the photos appearing in these galleries were taken by me.

If you have any questions or queries, please contact me via the contact page.

Safe travels!

Darren

Sovereign Military Order of Malta Travel Guide

A view of the Magistral Palace (Palazzo Malta), the headquarters of the Order of Malta.

Sovereign Military Order of Malta Travel Guide

This is the taste2travel guide to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Date Visited: December 2021

Introduction

I love geographical oddities, so when I learnt about a sovereign state which issues its own passports, stamps, currency, license plates, has a government, a permanent mission to the UN but no territory – I was fascinated.

The Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM) has been a permanent observer at the United Nations (UN) since 1994 and has diplomatic relations with 113 countries and the European Union.

Most people rarely hear about the SMOM, a lay Catholic religious order which has existed for 930 years.

Also known as the Order of Malta or Knights of Malta, the order was traditionally of a military, chivalric and noble nature.

Despite its name, the Knights haven’t had any military function since leaving Malta in 1798 and today are known for their relief corps – the Maltesers – who provide humanitarian assistance around the globe.

The Rome headquarters of the SMOM, the Magistral Palace on Via dei Condotti,

The Rome headquarters of the SMOM, the Magistral Palace on Via dei Condotti,

The SMOM are headquartered at the Magistral Palace (Palazzo Malta), which is located in the heart of Rome on Via dei Condotti, a short stroll from the Spanish Steps.

The Palace serves as the residence of the Grand Master of the Order (position currently vacant) and also as the seat of government.

The Palace grounds have been granted extraterritorial status by the Italian government – just like Embassies around the world.

A view of the courtyard of the Magistral Palace from the main entrance on Via dei Condotti.

A view of the courtyard of the Magistral Palace from the main entrance on Via dei Condotti.

While the Palace isn’t open to visitors, you can step onto the grounds of this sovereign state by entering the horse carriageway which is the main entrance, A security gate ensures you cannot enter the Palace itself.

You can also enter the Palace complex by visiting the post office (see ‘Philately‘ below) which is located in the administration wing at the rear of the Palace.

A view of the Magistral Villa from the Villa garden.

A view of the Magistral Villa from the Villa garden.

Located on the Aventine Hill, overlooking the river Tiber, the city of Rome and the Vatican is the Magistral Villa, the 2nd property which serves as the Embassy of the SMOM to Italy and as the seat of the Roman branch of the Order of Malta.

Like the Magistral Palace, the Magistral Villa has been granted extraterritorial status by the Italian government.

The view of the dome of St. Peter's Basilica through the famous 'Keyhole of Malta'.

The view of the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica through the famous ‘Keyhole of Malta’.

If there is anything the SMOM is known for – it’s the famous ‘Keyhole of Malta‘ (Il Buco Della Serratura), a small keyhole in a gate which offers a spectacular, telescopic view of the dome of St. Peter’s through a long tunnel of cypress hedge.

On any given day, a constant stream of tourist’s queue in the square outside the Villa to peek through the keyhole, trying to compose a perfect shot of the dome.

While tourists are aware of the keyhole, they have little idea about the Magistral Villa or the SMOM.

Santa Maria del Priorato church is a Neoclassical masterpiece by famed architect - Giovanni Battista Piranesi.

Santa Maria del Priorato church is a Neoclassical masterpiece by famed architect – Giovanni Battista Piranesi.

The Magistral Villa, which is surrounded by high security walls, isn’t open to the public but can be accessed by joining a private tour which is conducted every Friday morning (see ‘Sightseeing‘ below for details on booking tours).

I highly recommend the tour – it’s the best way to get that famous photo as you have the opportunity to stand in the middle of the hedge and compose the perfect shot.

What is covered on a tour of the Villa is the garden and the famous church – Santa Maria del Priorato (St. Mary of the Priory), a fine example of Neoclassical architecture by famed Venetian architect Giovanni Battista Piranesi. An explosion of stucco relief, Piranesi chose the church as his final resting place.

The view over the Forum of Augustus from the balcony of the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi.

The view over the Forum of Augustus from the balcony of the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi.

A third, lesser-known property – the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi (House of the Knights of Rhodes), rises up out of the ancient rubble which is the Forum of Augustus, a short stroll from the Coliseum.

This property is also closed to the public but can be accessed by joining a private tour, which are conducted every Saturday morning (see ‘Sightseeing‘ below for details on booking tours).

The SMOM Visitor's centre produces informative brochures in a variety of languages.

The SMOM Visitor’s centre produces informative brochures in a variety of languages.

For those who like collecting passport stamps, you’ll be disappointed to learn that the SMOM doesn’t issue any stamps – not even souvenir stamps. Possibly this will change in the future!

You can learn more about the Order of Malta on their website or you can contact the Visitor’s Centre at – visitorscentre@orderofmalta.int

Activity Report

If you would like to learn more about the global humanitarian work conducted by the Order of Malta, you can refer to their annual Activity Report which is published in several languages:

Activity Report 2021: available online in English, Italian, French, Spanish and German

Location

Piazza del Grillo, 1, 00184 Roma RM, Italy

Piazza dei Cavalieri di Malta, 00153 Roma RM, Italy

Via dei Condotti, 68, 00187 Roma RM, Italy

 

The three properties of the Order of Malta are located in central Rome at the following locations:

History

A geographical map at the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi shows the ancient possessions of the Order of Malta.

A geographical map at the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi shows the ancient possessions of the Order of Malta.

The Order of Malta was founded in 1048 by Amalfian merchants in Jerusalem as a monastic order that ran a hospital to tend to Christian pilgrims in the Holy Land. The flag of Amalfi, which features an 8-pointed cross on a blue field was adopted by the Knights of St. John, who substituted the blue for red.

The flag of the Order of Malta was adopted from the flag of Amalfi.<br /> <i>Source: Wikipedia.</i>

The flag of the Order of Malta was adopted from the flag of Amalfi.
Source: Wikipedia.

At the height of its power, the order was also tasked by Rome with the additional military function of defending Christians from the local Muslim population.

The Knights of St. John were just one of a number of Christian military orders founded during this period — including the fabled but now defunct Knights Templar. The Knights, also known as the Hospitallers both cared for the sick and defended Jerusalem until 1187, when the Sultan of Egypt conquered the holy city.

The Knights went into exile in 1291, relocating to Limassol, Cyprus. The impressive Kolossi Castle, which was originally built in 1210 by the Knights, served as a base for the Order.

The Order then bought the island of Rhodes in 1309 and relocated there. While on Rhodes, it is claimed the Knights harassed Muslim merchants in the Eastern Mediterranean. This harassment ended in 1523, when they were forced from Rhodes by the Ottoman sultan Süleyman the Magnificent.

England’s King Charles V, offer the island of Malta to the Knights in exchange for an annual falcon – now known as the Maltese falcon!

The Knights of St. John ruled Malta until they were dislodged by Napoleon’s army in 1798. The order settled in Rome in the mid-19th century, where it remains to this day.

Flags & Emblems

Flags

The state flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, inside the church of Santa Maria del Priorato.

The state flag of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, inside the church of Santa Maria del Priorato.

The constitution of the Order of Malta states: “The flag of the Order bears either the white Latin cross on a red field or the white eight-pointed cross (cross of Malta) on a red field.

The flag of the Order's Works, featuring a white Maltese cross, inside the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi.

The flag of the Order’s Works, featuring a white Maltese cross, inside the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi.

The two flags of the Order of Malta are:

  • State Flag: The State flag, which looks very similar to the Danish flag, consists of a white Latin cross on a red field. The state flag is derived from the design worn by the Knights Hospitaller during the Crusades.
  • Flag of the Order’s Works: The Flag of the Order’s Works consists of a white Maltese cross on a red field.
The two flags of the Order of Malta, above the main entrance to the Magistral Palace on Via dei Condotti.

The two flags of the Order of Malta, above the main entrance to the Magistral Palace on Via dei Condotti.

Both flags are flown above the entrance to the Magistral Palace, where a third (middle) flagpole is reserved for the flag of the Grand Master, which is flown when he is in residence. Although not visible from the street, a large Maltese cross flag flies above the Palace. This can clearly be seen from the top of the Spanish steps.

Similarly, a large Maltese cross flag flies above the Magistral Villa (not visible from the street) and also from the balcony of the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi.

Coat-of-Arms

The coat of arms of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

The coat of arms of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
Source: Wikipedia

The coat-of-arms of the Order displays a white Latin cross on a red oval field, surrounded by a rosary, which is all superimposed on a white eight-pointed cross and displayed under a princely cloak surmounted by a crown.

You can read more about the flags and emblems on the Order or Malta website.

Philately

An Order of Malta post box inside the Magistral Villa.

An Order of Malta post box inside the Magistral Villa.

The Knights Hospitaller established an early form of postal service in Malta in the early 1530s. Today, the Order’s modern postal administration, known as the Poste Magistrali, issues several sets of stamps each year, which are denominated in euro.

Order of Malta stamps which I purchased from the Post Office at the Magistral Palace.

Order of Malta stamps which I purchased from the Post Office at the Magistral Palace.

Stamps can be purchased at the post office at the Magistral Post Office, which is located on the 2nd floor of the administration wing of the Magistral Palace at Via delle Carrozze, 79.

Opening Hours: The post office is open:

  • Monday, Tuesday and Thursday from 08:30 to 13:30
  • Wednesday and Friday from 08:30 to 13:30 and 14:00 to 16:00

Current stamp issues can be viewed on the Order of Malta website. An online philately shop is being planned, but in the meantime, the post office can be contacted via email at postemagistrali@orderofmalta.int

Order of Malta postcards which can be purchased from the post office at the Magistral Palace.

Order of Malta postcards which can be purchased from the post office at the Magistral Palace.

Stamp Validity

It should be noted that the stamps of the Order of Malta are not valid for postage to all countries. The SMOM has bi-lateral postal agreements with 50 different countries (not including the US, UK or Australia) to which postage can be sent bearing SMOM stamps.

Mail stamped with Sovereign Order of Malta stamps can be sent to the countries listed here, provided it is posted at the Magistral Post Office. Additionally red ‘Poste Magistrali‘ post boxes can be found on the ground floor of the administration building at Via delle Carrozze, 79 or on the grounds of the Magistral Villa.

Currency

Bronze and silver scudo coins, issued by the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. <br /> <i>Source: https://www.orderofmalta.int/</i>

Bronze and silver scudo coins, issued by the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
Source: https://www.orderofmalta.int/coins/

The official currency of the SMOM is the scudo, an historic currency which dates back to a time when the Order ruled over Malta – from 1530 until 1798.

Coins, which are minted in gold, silver and bronze, cannot be used for transactions and serve only as collector’s items. The scudo is subdivided into 12 tarì, and the tari subsequently subdivided into 20 grani (singular grano).

The following coins are currently available for purchase:

  • Bronze: 10 grani
  • Silver: 9 tarì, 1 and 2 scudi
  • Gold: 5 and 10 scudi

Full details of the scudo coins on issue are available on the Order of Malta website

Gold and silver scudo coins, issued by the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. <br /> <i>Source: https://www.orderofmalta.int/</i>

Gold and silver scudo coins, issued by the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
Source: https://www.orderofmalta.int/coins/

A complete set of uncirculated scudo coins can be purchased for €80 from the Magistral Post Office, which is located on the 2nd floor of the administration wing of the Magistral Palace at Via delle Carrozze, 79.

The de-facto currency of the SMOM is the euro (€).

SMOM License Plates

A Sovereign Military Order of Malta vehicle license plate.

A Sovereign Military Order of Malta vehicle license plate.
Source: http://www.plateshack.com/y2k/SMOM/smomy2k.html

The SMOM issues its own car license plates, although these are very scare.

I saw one car bearing such a plate which was parked inside the (locked) courtyard of the Magistral Palace. I wasn’t able to properly photograph the plate so I’ve sourced an image from the internet.

Government

The Magistral Palace serves as the seat of government of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

The Magistral Palace serves as the seat of government of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

With the position of Grand Master currently vacant, the Order of Malta is presently headed by a Lieutenant of the Grand Master, which is Fra’ Marco Luzzago. The Grand Master usually resides inside the Magistral Palace which is the seat of the SMOM government.

The body of government is the Superior Council which consists of a group of 11 elected individuals (all men). Heading the council is the Grand Master along with the holders of the four High Offices (Grand Commander, Grand Chancellor, Grand Hospitaller and Receiver of the Common Treasure) and six members.

Sightseeing

There are three SMOM properties in downtown Rome, all of which are easily accessed via public transport.

Tours

Of the three properties, the Magistral Villa and the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi are open to the public. Both properties are open one day per week for private tours, with the Villa open on Friday mornings (except July and August) and the Casa open on Saturday mornings.

Due to it serving as the residence of the Grand Master and being the seat of government for the Order, the Magistral Palace is not open to the public.

Private tours of the SMOM properties can be organised by emailing the SMOM Visitor’s centre at visitorscentre@orderofmalta.int

Magistral Palace (Palazzo Malta)

Address: Via dei Condotti,68

The Magistral Palace (Palazzo Malta) serves as the headquarters and seat of government for the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

The Magistral Palace (Palazzo Malta) serves as the headquarters and seat of government for the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

With the highest concentration of luxury brands, Via dei Condotti is Rome’s most elegant shopping street – provided money is no object! Located at number 68, just two blocks in front of the Spanish Steps, the Magistral Palace lies in the heart of this ritzy shopping precinct.

While Via dei Condotti is a busy shopping street, almost everyone passes by the palace without ever noticing it, totally unaware of its importance or of its extraterritorial nature, and fully focussed on window shopping in the glitzy boutiques. The Order generates handsome revenue by renting out the ground floor retail premises to the likes of Jimmy Choo, Hermes and Mont Blanc.

The palace was left to the Order of Malta in 1629 by its representative in Rome, Fra’ Antonio Bosio. Since 1834, the palace has served as the residence of the Grand Master and seat of the Sovereign Order of Malta’s government.

The palace serves as the headquarters of the Order of Malta. From here, the Order’s diplomatic, religious, humanitarian and administrative undertakings are overseen. The palace grounds have been granted extraterritorial rights by the Italian Republic.

The Magistral Palace is closed to the public, but you are able to stand inside the main entrance which once served as a horse carriageway.

Plaque at the entrance to the Magistral Palace (Palazzo Malta).

Plaque at the entrance to the Magistral Palace (Palazzo Malta).

For those who count ‘countries visited’, you can claim to have stood on the territory of the SMOM by standing inside the main entrance. From the entrance, two large gates block public access to the palace courtyard.

A Maltese cross adorns the rear wall of the courtyard at the Magistral Palace.

A Maltese cross adorns the rear wall of the courtyard at the Magistral Palace.

The rear wall of the courtyard features a Maltese cross which is mounted above a fountain. At the time of my visit in December of 2021, a small Christmas tree had been installed in front of the fountain. The tiny courtyard is normally used as a car park by visiting diplomats.

A marble plaque on the outside of the Magistral Palace, on the corner of Via dei Condotti and Via Boca di Leone.

A marble plaque on the outside of the Magistral Palace, on the corner of Via dei Condotti and Via Boca di Leone.

SMOM Visitor’s Centre

The Magistral Palace is bounded by three streets; Via dei Condotti (front), Via Bocca di Leone (side) and Via delle Carrozze (rear). Previously, an SMOM Visitor’s Centre operated from the small premises at Via Bocca di Leone, 73.

The former SMOM Visitor's centre, which is now closed.

The former SMOM Visitor’s centre, which is now closed.

At the start of the pandemic, the Order made the decision to close the shop, in an attempt to raise more revenue, by offering the premises for rental income. However, as of my visit in December 2021, the premises had yet to be rented with the space in front of the door being used for parking.

The current Visitors Centre is now located on the 2nd floor of the administration building, around the corner at Via delle Carrozze, 79.

The entrance to the Magistral Post Office at Via delle Carrozze, 79. 

The entrance to the Magistral Post Office at Via delle Carrozze, 79.

SMOM Post Office

For those wishing to purchase postage stamps, coins and postcards, you can do so from the Magistral Post Office, which is located on the 2nd floor of the administration wing at Via delle Carrozze, 79.

Although the palace isn’t open to visitors, the administration section of the palace is. Once inside the doors, you are on the territory of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

The entrance to the administration section of the Magistral Palace.

The entrance to the administration section of the Magistral Palace.

Inside, on the ground floor, a bright red ‘Poste Magistrali‘ post box can be used for postage, provided the destination country recognises the stamps of the SMOM (refer to the Philately section above).

The post office (a desk in the hallway) is located on the 2nd floor! The Visitor’s Centre is also located here.

Magistral Villa (Villa Malta)

Address: Piazza dei Cavalieri di Malta,4, Aventine Hill

The Magistral Villa serves as both the embassy of the SMOM to Italy and as the seat of the Roman branch to the Order.

The Magistral Villa serves as both the embassy of the SMOM to Italy and as the seat of the Roman branch to the Order.

The Magistral Villa, which is also known as the Villa del Priorato di Malta and Villa Malta has been in the possession of the Order of Malta since the 14th century and, together with the Magistral Palace, is one of its two institutional seats. Like the palace, the villa has also been granted extraterritorial status by Italy.

The Grand Master receives heads of state and representatives of governments at the Villa, as well as the ambassadors accredited to the Order.


Tours: Private tours of the Magistral Villa are conducted each Friday morning (except during July and August) and can be arranged by emailing the SMOM Visitor’s Centre at: visitorscentre@orderofmalta.int

While the garden and church are open to visitors, the villa cannot be visited.


Plaques at the entrance to the Magistral Villa on Aventine Hill.

Plaques at the entrance to the Magistral Villa on Aventine Hill.

Originally built in 939 as a Benedictian monastery, the property was transferred to the Knights Templar in the 12th century. In 1312 the Order of Templars was suspended and the monastery was given to the Knights of Rhodes, at a time when the Order was headquartered on Rhodes.

In 1522, when the Order moved from Rhodes to Malta, the name of the order was changed to the Sovereign Order of Malta (Sovrano Ordine di Malta). The Roman seat of the Order, which was called the Gran Priorato di Roma dei Cavalieri di Malta, was also located at the property.

In 1765, under the direction of the Grand Prior Giovan Battista Rezzonico, nephew of pope Clement XIII, and with the Venetian architect Giovanni Battista Piranesi, the entire property was radically transformed.

Santa Maria del Priorato

Located on the grounds of the Magistral Villa, the Santa Maria del Priorato church was designed by famed Venetian architect Giovanni Battista Piranesi.

Located on the grounds of the Magistral Villa, the Santa Maria del Priorato church was designed by famed Venetian architect Giovanni Battista Piranesi.

The church of Santa Maria del Priorato is one of the oldest churches in Rome, having first been established in the 10th century when the property was a monastery.

A view of Santa Maria del Priorato church at the Magistral Villa.

A view of Santa Maria del Priorato church at the Magistral Villa.

As part of the reconstruction project overseen by Giovanni Battista Piranesi, a former medieval church was modified and renamed as Santa Maria del Priorato (St. Mary of the Priory). The Virgin Mary is venerated by the Order of Malta as its patroness.

Detail of an entrance at the Villa Magistral, featuring the Virgin Mary, who is venerated by the Order of Malta as its patroness.

Detail of an entrance at the Villa Magistral, featuring the Virgin Mary, who is venerated by the Order of Malta as its patroness.

The church is used today as a place of worship by the Order and includes a Magistral Throne, which is used by the Grand Master. Whenever the Order is without a Grand Master, the throne is turned to face the back of the canopy. A key event for the church is the feast of St. John the Baptist, patron saint of the Order, which is celebrated on the 24th of June.

The magistral throne of the Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta inside Santa Maria del Priorato church.

The magistral throne of the Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta inside Santa Maria del Priorato church.

The church is unique in that it is the only example of the architectural work of Piranesi – it is the only building he ever built. It is also considered to be the earliest example in Rome of Neoclassical architecture. At the time is was completed, Piranesi’s stucco craze faced some criticism – it was just a little too ‘neo‘ for some.

Funeral Monument of Giovanni Battista Piranesi inside Santa Maria del Priorato at the Magistral Villa.

Funeral Monument of Giovanni Battista Piranesi inside Santa Maria del Priorato at the Magistral Villa.

So enamoured was Piranesi with his masterpiece, he wanted always to remain in the church. Today, his ashes are interred underneath a statue of himself, wearing a Roman toga, which was sculptured by Giuseppe Angelini (1735-1811).

The tombstone from the funeral monument of Giovanni Battista Piranesi.

The tombstone from the funeral monument of Giovanni Battista Piranesi.

The interior of the church is striking for its whiteness, with all statues, and the many stucco reliefs, in the same shade of white. The centre-piece is the high altar which is also in stucco and was created by Tommaso Righi, an apprentice of Piranesi.

The elaborately ornate high altar is the work of Tommaso Righi (1727-1802).

The elaborately ornate high altar is the work of Tommaso Righi (1727-1802).

The original design of the altar, as described by Piranesi himself was “a sarcophagus as the base and table of the altar, an elaborate superstructure with a medallion (on which a Madonna and Child would be carved), and a depiction of the Apotheosis of St. Basil (the namesake of the order’s original church at the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi)”.

Stucco relief surrounds an Order of Malta Grand Master, inside Santa Maria del Priorato church.

Stucco relief surrounds an Order of Malta Grand Master, inside Santa Maria del Priorato church.

Keyhole of Malta

The view of St. Peters Basilica through the Cypress-hedge tunnel, taken from the garden.

The view of St. Peters Basilica through the Cypress-hedge tunnel, taken from the garden.

Most visitors to the Magistral Villa never enter the Villa, but instead join a queue in the square outside to wait their turn to view the dome of St. Peter’s through the famous Keyhole of Malta (Il Buco Della Serratura).

The majestic dome of St. Peter’s, designed by Michelangelo and completed in the 16th century is visible all across Rome, but, what’s possibly the best view, is completely invisible at first sight – until you look through the tiny (1 cm-wide) keyhole.

Incredibly, a wonderful telescoped view of St. Peter’s opens up before you, symmetrically framed by the Cypress hedges of the Villa garden. The unique vista is the brainchild of Piranesi.

Tourists outside the Magistral Villa, waiting to view the dome of Saint Peter's Basilica through the Keyhole of Malta.

Tourists outside the Magistral Villa, waiting to view the dome of Saint Peter’s Basilica through the Keyhole of Malta.

Guarding access to the Villa from the Piazza dei Cavalieri di Malta is a majestic entrance screen which was also designed by Piranesi. The famous keyhole is installed in the arch-headed central gate.

A view of the famous 'Keyhole of Malta' at the Magistral Villa.

A view of the famous ‘Keyhole of Malta’ at the Magistral Villa.

Trying to photograph a distant dome, through a tunnel hedge, through a 1 cm wide keyhole, isn’t an easy task, especially when you have a long line of people waiting behind you wishing to do the same thing. I took several photos through the keyhole which were all bad.

The photo I have included above was taken inside the grounds of the Villa, which meant I had to briefly block someone’s view. If you want to get the perfect shot, it’s best to book a private tour.

A view of the front end of the Cypress-hedge tunnel.

A view of the front end of the Cypress-hedge tunnel.

What is unique about this view is that you can view three ‘lands’ simultaneously; with the SMOM in the foreground, Italy in the mid-ground and Vatican City in the background.

Magistral Villa Garden

The view of St. Peter's from the garden of the Magistral Villa.

The view of St. Peter’s from the garden of the Magistral Villa.

As part of the great makeover project, led by Piranesi, the Villa garden was also completely remodelled. Exotic plants, including different varieties of palm trees were planted.

A garden fountain at the Magistral Villa.

A garden fountain at the Magistral Villa.

From the garden, you can also enjoy an unobstructed view of the dome of St. Peter’s without peering through a tiny keyhole. Worth taking a private tour!

The gardens at the Magistral Villa were designed by Piranesi.

The gardens at the Magistral Villa were designed by Piranesi.

The centre-piece of the garden is a towering 500-year-old Lebanese cedar tree. The garden features fountains and a well which dates back to the time of the monastery.

The centre-piece of the Magistral Villa garden is this towering 500-year-old Lebanese cedar tree.

The centre-piece of the Magistral Villa garden is this towering 500-year-old Lebanese cedar tree.

A highlight of the garden is the small, 17th-century coffee-house whose walls are lined with the coats-of-arms of the Professed Knights of the Order of Malta from 1800 to today.

A view of the garden coffee house which is located in the villa gardens.

A view of the garden coffee house which is located in the villa gardens.

The Villa serves as the main function centre for the Order, with garden functions being popular, especially during the Covid pandemic. For such functions, the coffee-room provides the perfect catering venue.

The walls of the garden coffee house display the coats-of-arms of the Professed Knights of the Order of Malta from 1800 to today.

The walls of the garden coffee house display the coats-of-arms of the Professed Knights of the Order of Malta from 1800 to today.

The coffee-house lies alongside the cypress hedge tunnel, which you need to pass through (briefly blocking someone’s view), in order to enter.

Magistral Villa

A view of the Magistral Villa which serves as the Embassy of the SMOM to Italy.

A view of the Magistral Villa which serves as the Embassy of the SMOM to Italy. 

As part of the reconstruction project conducted by Piranesi in the 17th century, the Magistral Villa, a former monastery, was transformed. Today, the Villa serves as the Embassy of the SMOM to Italy and is the seat of the Roman branch of the Order. Public access is prohibited.

Detail of an entrance at the Villa Magistral.

The Magistral Villa serves as the SMOM Embassy to Italy.

Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi (House of the Knights of Rhodes)

Address: Piazza del Grillo, 1

Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi was built by the Knights Hospitaller at the end of the 13th century.

Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi was built by the Knights Hospitaller at the end of the 13th century.

While most reports on the Order of Malta mention the Magistral Villa and the Magistral Palace, there is a 3rd, lesser-known property, which is often overlooked – the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi (House of the Knights of Rhodes).

The haphazard external appearance of the House of the Knights of Rhodes is the result of a stratification of monuments on the area that housed the Forum of Augustus in the imperial age.

The Forum of Augustus at dusk.

The Forum of Augustus at dusk.

Located at the Forum of Augustus, across the road from the wedding cake monument which is the Victor Emmanuel II National Monument (Altare della Patria), you could be mistaken for thinking the Casa is a ruin. However, a fluttering Maltese Cross flag on the balcony of the upper floor indicates that this building is indeed functional and occupied.

The entrance to the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi on Piazza del Grillo.

The entrance to the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi on Piazza del Grillo.

In the 9th century, monks began the construction of a church and a monastery dedicated to St. Basil on the area of the Forum of Augustus.

Plaques at the entrance to the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi.

Plaques at the entrance to the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi.

As was the practice at the time, parts of old wall structures were utilised in the construction process. In 1230, the complex was then incorporated into a property of the Knights of St. John.

Loggia – Terrace

The view over the Forum of Augustus from the balcony of the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi.

The view over the Forum of Augustus from the balcony of the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi.

In 1466, renovations were commissioned by Cardinal Marco Barbo, a Roman prior of the Order, which included the construction of the upper floor terrace (loggia) which offers panoramic views of the Forum of Augustus.

When in 1566 the Knights of St. John moved its headquarters to the Magistral Villa on Aventine hill, Pope Pius V entrusted the building to the Institute of the Dominican Sisters.

The Dominican Sisters occupied the property until 1930, at which time the convent was demolished to make way for the Via dei Fori, a wide avenue which runs in a straight line from the Piazza Venezia to the Colosseum.

During the 1940s and 1950s, the City of Rome made renovations to the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi, which made it possible to recover the entire house, which was then granted back to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta in 1946.

The front entrance to the Casa dei Cavalieri di Malta.

The front entrance to the Casa dei Cavalieri di Malta.

Palatine Chapel of Saint John the Baptist

A view of the "Palatine Chapel of Saint John the Baptist of the Knights of Rhodes" inside the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi.

A view of the “Palatine Chapel of Saint John the Baptist of the Knights of Rhodes” inside the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi.

On the ground floor of the Casa is the Palatine Chapel, dedicated to St. John the Baptist, patron of the Order of the Knights. A niche on the rear wall includes an altar with a statue of St John.

A statue of St. John the Baptist on the altar of the Palatine Chapel.

A statue of St. John the Baptist on the altar of the Palatine Chapel.

Despite its appearance, the chapel is a modern edition to the property, built in 1946 into one of the rooms of the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi.

Hall of Honour

A view of the Hall of Honour.

A view of the Hall of Honour.

Upstairs, on the 1st floor of the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi, is the Hall of Honour. Characterised by its lofty ceiling, the flags of the eight “languages” of the Order hang from the two side walls.

The islands of Rhodes and Malta, former headquarters of the Order, are displayed in the Hall of Honour.

The islands of Rhodes and Malta, former headquarters of the Order, are displayed in the Hall of Honour.

Two large paintings, which date from the 20th century, show the island of Rhodes and Malta; while a 2nd painting shows the possessions of the ancient Order. From the Hall of Honour, a doorway leads into the Hall of the Loggetta.

Hall of the Loggetta

A Magistral Throne, used by the Grand Master of the Order, inside the Hall of the Loggetta.

A Magistral Throne, used by the Grand Master of the Order, inside the Hall of the Loggetta.

The Hall of the Loggetta features sculptures and paintings from different periods. It is used as a function room by the Order.

A Magistral Throne, used by the Grand Master of the Order, inside the Hall of the Loggetta.

Photos of two former Grand Masters of the Order lie on a table beneath a painting of Christ.

 


Tours

Private tours of the Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi are conducted each Saturday morning.

Bookings need to be made in advance by emailing the SMOM Visitor’s Centre at – visitorscentre@orderofmalta.int


Visa Requirements

There’s no immigration control between Italy and the two extra-territorial properties controlled by the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. For those who like collecting passport stamps, you’re out of luck! Passport stamps are not issued by the SMOM.

SMOM Passports

The flag of Amalfi was the inspiration for the flag of the Order of Malta.

The rarest passports in the world belong to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
Source: Wikipedia

The world’s rarest passport, with only 500 in circulation, belongs to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, the one country in the world without land!

Diplomatic Passports

There are just three people who carry an Order of Malta diplomatic passport:

  • The Grand Master
  • The Grand Commander
  • The Grand Chancellor

Service Passports

Service passports of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta are issued only to people who are in charge of a special mission within the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. The validity of the passport is strictly linked to the duration of the assignment.


That concludes my report for the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Safe Travels!

Darren


Follow me on Instagram: 

[instagram-feed feed=1]


 

Sovereign Military Order of Malta Travel Guide Sovereign Military Order of Malta Travel Guide Sovereign Military Order of Malta Travel Guide 

Sovereign Military Order of Malta Travel Guide Sovereign Military Order of Malta Travel Guide Sovereign Military Order of Malta Travel Guide

Sovereign Military Order of Malta Travel Guide Sovereign Military Order of Malta Travel Guide Sovereign Military Order of Malta Travel Guide

Sovereign Military Order of Malta

Travel Quiz 38: Europe Travel Quiz

Europe Travel Quiz: A view of Colmar, Alsace, France

Europe Travel Quiz

This is a Europe Travel quiz from taste2travel!

How well do you know Europe?

Test your knowledge with this Europe travel quiz from taste2travel.

How well will you score? Your result will be displayed at the bottom of the quiz – will you get to see the legendary Marco Polo?

Good luck!


01. Designed by Iraqi-British architect Zaha Hadid, the Heydar Aliyev Centre is located in which city?

View of the Heydar Aliyev Centre, Baku, Azerbaijan
Correct! Wrong!

02. San Marino is bordered by which country?

World Travel Quiz: San Marino Fort
Correct! Wrong!

03. The historic region of Alsace lies in which country?

Europe Travel Quiz: A view of Colmar, Alsace, France
Correct! Wrong!

04. Which is the capital of Albania?

View of Berat, Albania
Correct! Wrong!

05. In which country will you find the Blue Lagoon, a popular thermal landmark?

Bathers enjoying the warm, soothing waters of the Blue Lagoon.
Correct! Wrong!

06. Which is the capital of Slovenia?

Souvenir Shop in Ljubljana, Slovenia
Correct! Wrong!

07. In terms of area, which is the largest country?

Europe Map
Correct! Wrong!

The area of France is 551,695 km2/ 213,011 sq mi; Spain 498,511 km2/ 192,476 sq mi; Germany 357,386 km2/ 137,988 sq mi; Italy 301,338 km2/ 116,347 sq mi.

08. Which is the capital of Hungary?

View of Budapest, Hungary
Correct! Wrong!

09. This is the flag of which country?

Flag of Montenegro
Correct! Wrong!

10. Which country borders Monaco?

View of Monaco
Correct! Wrong!

11. Which is the most populated city in Switzerland?

View of Zurich, Switzerland
Correct! Wrong!

12. The landlocked country of Andorra is located entirely within which mountain range?

Vall d'Incles, Andorra
Correct! Wrong!

13. Which is the capital of North Macedonia?

Evening view of Skopje, Macedonia
Correct! Wrong!

14. Serving as the de facto military of Vatican City, the Pontifical guards are recruited from which country?

Swiss Guard Vatican City
Correct! Wrong!

15. The hryvnia is the currency of which country?

Currency of Ukraine
Correct! Wrong!

16. Nyhavn is a 17th-century waterfront, canal and entertainment district located in which city?

A view of Nyhavn, Copenhagen, Denmark
Correct! Wrong!

17. How many stars are there on the European Union flag?

European Union Flag
Correct! Wrong!

18. This is the flag of which European territory?

The Faroe Islands flag flying in downtown Tórshavn.
Correct! Wrong!

19. The city of Bologna is located in which country?

View of Bologna, Italy
Correct! Wrong!

20. Finally... In which country ISN'T the Euro the official currency?

Cathedral Tbilisi, Georgia
Correct! Wrong!

Travel Quiz 38: Europe Travel Quiz
Sorry! You scored less than 50%. Why not try one of the other taste2travel trivia quizzes?

Quiz Fail Stamp

You scored less than 75%! Why not try one of the other taste2travel trivia quizzes?

Quiz Pass Stamp

Very Good - a gold star performance! Why not try one of the other taste2travel trivia quizzes?

Travel Quiz Gold Star Image

Excellent result! You're a modern day Marco Polo. Why not try one of the other taste2travel trivia quizzes?

Travel Quiz Marco Polo Image


Travel Quizzes on taste2travel

Welcome to taste2travel!

My name is Darren McLean, I’m the owner of taste2travel and I love travel trivia and I certainly enjoy creating travel quizzes.

There are a total of 80 different travel quizzes on taste2travel, with each quiz containing 20 questions.

That’s a total of 1,600 trivia questions waiting to challenge you.

You’ll find a range of quizzes covering such topics as:

  • Currencies
  • Flags
  • Capital Cities
  • UNESCO World Heritage Sites
  • World Museums
  • Map Quizzes
  • Continent-specific Quizzes
  • World Islands
  • Landlocked Countries and much more!

Don’t forget to share these quizzes with your family, friends and community using the social media buttons at the top of the quiz.

Apart from excellent travel quizzes, you’ll also find other outstanding content on taste2travel – such as travel guides, photo galleries and feature articles which provide tips on booking cheap flights and much more.

Other Quizzes

Why not further test your knowledge with another taste2travel quiz?

Other travel-related quizzes are also available on BuzzFeed.

Content Links

Click on the links to access the following:

Andorra Photo Gallery

Coll de la Gallina, Andorra.

Andorra Photo Gallery

This is an Andorra Photo Gallery. To read about this destination, please refer to my Andorra Travel Guide.


All images are copyright! If you wish to purchase any images for commercial use, please contact me via the Contact page.


 


About taste2travel!

Hi! My name is Darren McLean, the owner of taste2travel.

I’ve been travelling the world for 38 years and, 193 of 193 UN countries, 247 of 251 countries and dependent territories, and 7 continents later, I’m still on the road.

Taste2travel offers travel information for destinations around the world, specialising in those that are remote and seldom visited. I hope you enjoy my content!

Ever since I was a child, I have been obsessed with the idea of travel. I started planning my first overseas trip at the age of 19 and departed Australia soon after my 20th birthday. Many years later, I’m still on the road.

In 2016, I decided to document and share my journeys and photography with a wider audience and so, taste2travel.com was born.

My aim is to create useful, usable travel guides/ reports on destinations I have visited. My reports are very comprehensive and detailed as I believe more information is better than less. They are best suited to those planning a journey to a particular destination.

Many of the destinations featured on my website are far off the regular beaten tourist trail. Often, these countries are hidden gems which remain undiscovered, mostly because they are remote and difficult to reach. I enjoy exploring and showcasing these ‘off-the-radar’ destinations, which will, hopefully, inspire others to plan their own adventure to a far-flung corner of the planet.

I’m also a fan of travel trivia and if you are too, you’ll find plenty of travel quizzes on the site.

Photography has always been a passion and all the photos appearing in these galleries were taken by me.

If you have any questions or queries, please contact me via the contact page.

Safe travels!

Darren

Andorra Travel Guide

Vall d'Incles, Andorra

Andorra Travel Guide

Welcome to the taste2travel Andorra Travel Guide!

Date Visited: May 2018

Introduction

During my many years of living in Europe, I had the opportunity to explore most parts of the continent, however, there was one small stone which always remained un-turned, a country I’d passed many times without setting foot in – the Principality of Andorra.

And so, on a recent trip to Europe, I took the opportunity to make the pilgrimage up into the Pyrenees mountains to explore this tiny alpine jewel, the world’s only predominately Catalan-speaking nation.

Andorra Travel Guide: Andorra Flag

The flag of Andorra, a vertical tri-colour of blue, yellow, and red with the coat of arms of Andorra in the centre.

According to the constitution, Andorra is a Principality that retains the President of France and the Bishop of Urgell (Spain) as co-princes and heads of state.

The backbone of Andorra, the Pyrenees mountain range separates the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of Europe.

The backbone of Andorra, the Pyrenees mountain range separates the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of Europe.

Located off the standard tourist trail, high in the southern Pyrenees mountains, wedged between two neighbouring giants (France and Spain), Andorra is a small country in terms of area and population (77,281) and one which is often overlooked on travel itineraries.

Vallnord resort, Andorra.

The white ski slopes of the Vallnord resort cut a clear path across the mountain.

Those travelers who do make the journey are rewarded with spectacular hiking trails, superb skiing, gourmet food, duty free shopping and time spent in picturesque towns and villages surrounded by towering, majestic peaks. Andorra is a stunningly beautiful, fascinating destination – one that should not be missed.

Location

Andorra is a landlocked Principality, located high up in the southern peaks of the Pyrenees Mountains, bounded by France to the north and east and by Spain to the south and west. With a total land area of 468 km2 (181 sq mi), Andorra is the sixth-smallest nation in Europe. The country consists predominantly of rugged mountains and has an average elevation of 1,996 metres (6,549 ft).

The towering Pyrenees mountain range, Andorra.

The towering Pyrenees mountain range, Andorra.

History

Originally built as a manor house, the 16th century "Casa de la Vall" previously housed the General Council (Parliament of Andorra).

Originally built as a manor house, the 16th century “Casa de la Vall” previously housed the General Council (Parliament of Andorra).

In historical terms, Andorra as a country is a relic from a by-gone era when Europe was divided up into thousands of small sovereign nations – each no bigger than an average modern city.  Over the centuries, this patchwork of micro-nations was unified into the larger nations which exist today.

Andorra, in its current form, has existed for more than a thousand years, with its independence accredited to the French King – Charlemagne – who took control of the country from Muslim invaders in AD 803. His son, Louis the Pious (aka Louis the Fair, and Louis the Debonaire), gave the Andorran’s a charter of liberties. In AD 843, Louis’ son, Charles II, gave control of Andorra to the Counts of Urgell (from nearby La Seu d’Urgell – now in Spain). The Counts passed control of Andorra to the Bishops of Urgell.

In the late 13th century a quarrel between the Spanish Bishops of Urgell and the French heirs to the Countship of Urgell led to Andorra’s dual allegiance to two princes – the Spanish Bishop of Urgell and the French head of state, each of whom received an annual payment of a token tribute.

Andorra Today

The New General Council - the parliament of Andorra.

The New General Council – the parliament of Andorra.

This feudal system of government remained intact until March of 1993, when Andorrans voted to establish a new constitution that officially declared the country a “parliamentary co-principality“. A constitution was adopted that greatly reduced the power of the co-princes and established separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. Andorra subsequently joined the United Nations in 1993.

Today, tourism is the main economic activity of the country with financial services also playing an important role. Andorra has the status of a ‘tax haven’ and, like Switzerland, has its own banking secrecy laws.

Land Border between Spain and Andorra.

The busy land border between Spain and Andorra.

Because of the lack of customs duties and low or nonexistent taxes, Andorra has become an important international centre of retail trade and is a popular duty-free shopping destination for French and Spanish day-trippers. Due to its ‘duty free shopping paradise’ reputation, Spanish customs officials normally perform thorough searches on anyone entering Spain from Andorra.

Currency and Costs

Andorra Euro Coins

Andorra Euro coins. Image Source: fleur-de-coin.com

Currency

An interesting fact: Prior to 2002, Andorra never had its own official currency. Historically it used the French franc and Spanish peseta but when they were replaced in 2002 by the Euro (€), Andorra adopted that currency.

While Andorra is not a member of the European Union, it has an agreement with the EU to use the Euro () as its official currency, and to mint it’s own Euro coins.

Costs

Due to its duty-free status, travelling in Andorra is reasonably cheap (for Europe)! My comfortable room at the decent (mid-range) Hotel Festa Brava cost me €54 per night, while breakfast in a nearby cafe cost me less than €10. Car rental through Goldcar cost me €22 per day (on a multiple day rental) while a main course in a restaurant (with a glass of wine) can cost as little as €10.

A reasonable daily budget allowance for Andorra would be:

  • Budget: €80
  • Mid-range: €80-175
  • Top-end: €175+

Sights

Andorra La Vella

A centre-piece of the old town, Sant Esteve church was built in the 11th-12th century.

A centre-piece of the old town, Sant Esteve church was built in the 11th-12th century.

Perched high in the eastern Pyrenees at an elevation of 1,023 metres (3,356 feet) above sea level, Andorra La Vella has the distinction of being the highest capital city in Europe. With a population of 22,000, the capital has the feel of a large, relaxed town and is compact enough to explore on foot in one day, with most of the sights concentrated in the old town and most of the shops in the adjacent new town.

Old Town

Sights within the old town include the historic Casa de la Vall, which was built in 1580 as a manor house for a rich family but was later converted for use by the General Council (Parliament of Andorra). In 2011, parliament relocated to the modern (adjacent) General Council building and the Casa was converted into a museum.

"Transparency" by Spanish artist Samantha Bosque.

“Transparency” by Spanish artist Samantha Bosque.

On the wall of a nearby building is the Trompe l’oeil masterpiece “Transparency“, which was painted by the Spanish artist Samantha Bosque. The painting is an exact facsimile of the square which is located behind the building – hence the title. If you get the angle correct, you can perfectly align the left side of the painting with the top of the mountain in the background.

New Town

"7 Poetes" by Jaume Plensa.

“7 Poetes” by Jaume Plensa.

Just below the new parliament building, in Plaça Lidia Armengol Vila is “7 Poetes“, a striking art installation by the Spanish artist Jaume Plensa. The seated seven figures (which are illuminated at night) represent the seven parishes that form Andorra and aim to offer an air of calm and reflection amid the hustle and bustle of the city.

Andorra Travel Guide: "La Noblesse du Temps" by Salvador Dalí.

“La Noblesse du Temps” by Salvador Dalí.

How many cities in the world can claim to have their own Salvador Dalí sculpture sitting on the sidewalk? Located in the new part of town, in Placa de la Rotonda (on the banks of the raging Valira river), is La Noblesse du Temps, a 16 foot bronze clock which has been created using Dalí’s unmistakable sinewy, surreal style. The sculpture symbolises the passage of time and features an elongated clock face on a tree trunk, topped by a crown. Ironically, the Cartier watch shop is located in close proximity.

The "Pont de Paris" in downtown Andorra La Vella.

The “Pont de Paris” in downtown Andorra La Vella.

A short walk from Dalí’s surreal installation is the much more sober Pont de Paris, a cable bridge which crosses the (always raging) Gran Valira River.

Outside Andorra La Vella

The majestic Pyrenees Mountain Range, Andorra

The majestic Pyrenees Mountain Range, Andorra

The one excellent highway in Andorra takes you from the Spanish border to the French border in under an hour, passing through the urban centres of Sant Julia de Loria, Andorra La Vella, Encamp, Canillo then onto the French border town of Pas de la Casa.

A view of the picturesque Vall d'Incles.

A view of the picturesque Vall d’Incles.

While the drive is scenic (especially towards the French border), it’s the many side roads which lead off the highway, that offer the most spectacular scenery.

Western Andorra

Cigarette Boxes Museu del Tabak

A display of opulent cigarette boxes at the Museu del Tabak in Sant Julià de Lòria.

If you’re arriving from Spain, your introduction to Andorra will be the pleasant town of Sant Julia de Loria (elev: 935 m), which offers plenty of tourist services such as accommodation, restaurants and a beautiful old town.

Cigarette-making machine at the Museu del Tabac.

Am antique cigarette-making machine at the Museu del Tabac.

In the heart of the old town is the engaging Museu del Tabac, which is housed in an old tobacco factory and tells the story of the local tobacco industry.

A display at the Museu del Tabac.

A display at the Museu del Tabac.

Prior to tourism and financial services, tobacco was an important industry for Andorra, with cigarettes being sold (and smuggled) into France and Spain.

Coll de la Gallina, Andorra

The magnificent scenery on route CS-140 as I wind my way up to the “Coll de la Gallina” mountain pass.

South of Sant Julia de Loria a scenic side road, CS-140, winds 12 km up into the high heavens, climbing 975 metres to the mountain pass of Coll de la Gallina (elev: 1,910 m), which forms the border between Andorra and Spain. This route features steep gradients and forms stage 9 of the Tour de France and is the most popular form of punishment for visiting cyclists and Tour de France wannabe’s.

Route CS-142, a narrow, steep, one-lane and sometimes icy road which climbs up to the "Coll de la Gallina".

Route CS-142, a narrow, steep, one-lane and sometimes icy road which climbs up to the “Coll de la Gallina”.

As you climb, the CS-140 becomes the CS-142, at which point the road becomes very narrow, one-way, with steep drop-offs and no guard rails. This is not a route for less-confident drivers and on the day I drove it, there was the added challenge presented by patches of black, slippery ice.

Coll de la Gallina Pass, Andorra.

“Road Closed Ahead”. The road on the Spanish side of the “Coll de la Gallina” was impassable.

To top it off, once I reached the pass, the road on the Spanish side was impassable, laying buried beneath metres of snow and ice. My only option was to do a U-turn and proceed back down the mountain, travelling the wrong way on the narrow, one way road. Luckily, I was the only fool on the road so I didn’t encounter any oncoming traffic.

River Os, Andorra.

The River Os cascades down a narrow gorge alongside route CG6.

Just north of Sant Julia de Loria, route CG6 follows the course of the narrow river – Rui d’Os – which roars down from higher elevations through a tight, winding gorge. The road connects the main highway to the Spanish border (immediately noticeable due to the sudden deterioration in road quality) then continues onto the sleepy Spanish town of Os de Civis. An interesting fact regarding ‘Os’ is that it is cut-off from the rest of Spain and is only accessible through Andorra along this route.

 Pyrenees Mountain Range, Andorra.

Pyrenees Mountain Range, Andorra.

While on route CG6, you’ll pass through the village of Bixessarri, where you have the option of taking two narrow, winding roads which switch-back their way up either side of the valley formed by the River Os.

The tiny chapel of Sant Joan d'Aixàs sits atop a ridge which offers panoramic views in all directions.

The tiny chapel of Sant Joan d’Aixàs sits atop a ridge which offers panoramic views in all directions.

Route CS-112 climbs up to a ridge which is topped with a small chapel, Sant Joan d’Aixàs, from which you have magnificent views of all of southern Andorra. Climbing up even higher on the other side of the valley, route CS-111 is an alternative route to the pass at Coll de la Gallina.

The very narrow (but two way) route CS-112.

The very narrow (but two way) route CS-112.

Northern Andorra

The picturesque village of Ordino, Andorra.

The picturesque village of Ordino.

From Andorra La Vella route CG3 follows a gentle valley north to the junction town of La Massana, before branching off to the historic town of Ordino. The town was first mentioned in documents in the 9th century and is today considered the cultural centre of Andorra.

Car in lane way, Ordino village, Andorra.

Andorran drivers are adept at driving at speed through tight lane ways such as this one in Ordino.

The old town was constructed during the 12-13th centuries with narrow, cobbled, pedestrian-friendly streets. Andorrans are use to driving in tight spaces so it was no surprise to see drivers zipping through the narrow lane-ways.

The narrow lane ways of Ordino village.

The narrow lane ways of Ordino village.

Ordino is a popular base for people skiing in the Vallnord region and offers an abundance of accommodation and restaurant options.

The Església de Sant Martí de la Cortinada was originally built in the 11th century.

The Església de Sant Martí de la Cortinada was originally built in the 11th century.

Continuing along CG3 north of Ordino, you’ll soon reach the village of La Cortinada, whose main claim is the beautiful Església de Sant Martí de la Cortinada, a stone church which was originally built in the 11th-12th century and later rebuilt in the 17th century.

A panoramic view from the Arcalis ski resort (the road tunnel can be seen below).

A panoramic view from the Arcalis ski resort (the road tunnel can be seen below).

Continuing up the valley, CG3 becomes CS-380 at which point the road commences a steep climb through numerous hair-pin turns then enters a tunnel before arriving at the chairlift station of the Vallnord Arcalis ski resort.


The Vallnord ski resort consists of three resorts which are (from north to south):

  • Arcalis
  • Arinsal
  • Pal

Arinsal and Pal are linked by chairlift while Arcalis is a separate resort.


The historic village of Pal.

The historic village of Pal.

Back at the junction town of La Massana, route CG4 provides access to the linked ski resorts of Arinsal and Pal.  En-route to the Pal resort, the road passes through the quaint and historic village of the same name. With oodles of charm and a population of just 235 souls, Pal is worth exploring before you start the climb up the mountain to the Pal ski resort.

"No Through Road" - the road on the Spanish side of Port de Cabús was impassable.

“No Through Road” – the road on the Spanish side of Port de Cabús was impassable.

Just when you think the road couldn’t possibly climb any higher, CG4 keeps climbing up to the mountain pass of Port de Cabús (elev: 2302 m) which marks the border with Spain. An (un-maintained) road continues into Spain but during my visit it was completely impassable due to a thick covering of snow and ice.

A novel way of walking the dogs at the Pal ski resort.

A novel way of walking the dogs at the Pal ski resort.

In the village of Erts, CG5 branches off of CG4, providing access to the lofty Arinsal ski resort. This is yet another spectacular alpine drive offering more incredible views. The windy road climbs through numerous hair-pin turns before terminating at the Arinsal resort (elev: 1900 m).

More incredible views - this time from the Arinsal ski resort.

More incredible views – this time from the Arinsal ski resort.

Eastern Andorra

Majestic peaks line route CG2 near the French border.

Majestic peaks line route CG2 near the French border.

The highway east of Andorra La Vella (CG2) passes through the busy towns of Encamp and Canillo then onto a junction where you have the choice of taking the scenic high road (yes please!) or the (subterranean) low road through a tunnel to the border town of Pas de la Casa. The views from the mountain pass on the high road are jaw-dropping and should not be missed. If you’re in a rush, the tunnel is much faster but far less scenic.

"A window onto the world" - a view from route CG2 on the way to Pas de la Casa.

“A window onto the world” – a view from route CG2 on the way to Pas de la Casa.

Despite its location in a stunningly beautiful valley, surrounded on all sides by towering peaks, Pas de la Casa is essentially one large duty-free shopping centre for French day-tripper’s. The border is formed by the narrow Ariège river which flows through the town centre. Giant petrol stations on the outskirts of town are always busy with French motorists who cross to fill up at prices far below those in France.

A stone bridge crosses the River Incles in the pretty Vall d'Incles.

A stone bridge crosses the River Incles in the pretty Vall d’Incles.

A worthwhile side trip in this part of Andorra is along the narrow country lane which follows the River Incles (Riu d’Incles) into the picturesque Vall d’Incles. The turn-off from the highway is between the villages of El Tartar and Soldeu after which you drive on a one lane (but two way) road into the charming valley.

The picture-postcard perfect Vall d'Incles.

The picture-postcard perfect Vall d’Incles.

Accommodation

With more than 300 properties, Andorra offers an abundance of accommodation options from cheap hostels to 5-star hotels. Accommodation can be found throughout the country but is concentrated in the capital. A good place to start your search is the accommodation directory on the Visit Andorra website.

While in Andorra la Vella, I stayed at the mid-range Hotel Festa Brava, which offers reasonably priced (€54 per night), comfortable rooms in the heart of the old town. From the hotel it’s a very short walk to the restaurants, cafes and bars of the old town, the main shopping street and most tourist attractions. As with everywhere else in the capital, car parking spaces are non-existent but the hotel has an arrangement with the parking garage at the nearby Centre Comercial Pyrénées, which allows guests to park overnight at a 50% discount.

Eating Out

Artwork at the Papanico restaurant.

Artwork at the Papanico restaurant.

Andorra is home to about 400 restaurants, and being surrounded by France and Spain – two of the world’s foremost gourmet destinations – there’s no shortage of fine cuisine on offer, especially in the capital. Eating fine quality food in Andorra does not mean emptying your wallet with humble cafes serving delicious ‘fixed menu’ three-course meals for less than €15. The Eating page on the Visit Andorra website provides an overview of Andorran cuisine and a restaurant directory.

My go-to place for breakfast was the Cafeteria La Terrassa, which is located on the third floor of the Centre Comercial Pyrénées (shopping mall) in downtown Andorra la Vella. Open 7 days a week, the cafeteria offers sweet and savoury crepes, fine french pastries, freshly squeezed (Valencia) orange juice and wonderfully strong coffee.

My favourite bar in Andorra La Vella was the lively Hostal & Pub Barri Antic which is located opposite the Parliament building in the old town. The pub, which is a favourite haunt for anyone on a biking trip to Andorra, offers quaffable craft beers and wonderful cocktails which are always served with olives or freshly popped popcorn, while upstairs, the hostal offers very cheap (€25), tastefully decorated rooms. In the early evening, outdoor tables fill the narrow lane-way and are always abuzz with locals and tourists enjoying the ambience. From here, most restaurants are a short stroll, making this an ideal place to start your evening out in the old town!

For dinner in the old town, the very memorable Restaurant Versailles offers gourmet food, impeccable service and a very agreeable ambience. I arrived without a reservation and was seated immediately. The friendly owner then presented me with a glass of a Cuvée on the house and some olives, then provided a comprehensive explanation of the menu. I ordered steak, which was served with mashed potatoes and fresh, wild asparagus – it tasted divine!

Delicious, good value meals can be found in many restaurants such as the Restaurant La Casa del Boeuf.

Delicious, good value meals can be found in many restaurants such as the Restaurant La Casa del Boeuf.

Nearby, the Restaurant La Casa del Boeuf offers decent French cuisine which is prepared by the friendly French chef – Joel. Daily special menus allow diners to choose one of four main courses which are served with a glass of house wine for just €10.50! The ‘Steak-frites‘ with red wine is highly recommended and (at €10.50) a real bargain.

Visa Requirements

Souvenir Passport Stamp, Andorra.

A souvenir passport stamp, ‘Estampa Turista’, is available from the immigration office at the border.

The visa policy of Andorra is wonderfully simple – every passport holder on this planet is free to enter without needing a visa! However, since the country is only accessible via the Schengen countries of Spain or France, entrance is not possible without entering the Schengen area first and the Schengen visa rules can therefore be regarded to apply de-facto.

If you are travelling on a passport which requires a Schengen visa, you should know that because Andorra is not part of the Schengen area, a multiple entry visa is required to re-enter the Schengen area when leaving Andorra.

Immigration Formalities

Upon entering Andorra, there are no immigration formalities. If you wish to obtain a souvenir passport stamp, you can do so at any of the border posts.

Getting There

Andorra Welcome Sign

An Andorra Welcome Sign.

Air

Because of its impossibly mountainous terrain, there is no airport in Andorra. The two de-facto airports serving the principality are Spain’s Barcelona Airport and France’s Toulouse airport. Regular daily bus connections operate between these gateways and the bus station in Andorra La Vella, a journey of approximately 3 hours from either city. For details on the buses please refer to the ‘Getting There – Bus‘ section below.

Road

The only highway in Andorra cuts diagonally through the country from the Spanish to the French border.

The only highway in Andorra cuts diagonally through the country from the Spanish to the French border.

Due mainly to the mountainous nature of Andorra, there is only one road entering the principality from France and only one (widely-used) road entering Andorra from Spain.

Almost all entry into the country happens at one of these two points which can be very congested when exiting Andorra as Spanish and French customs officials perform thorough checks on all the happy shoppers leaving the duty-free paradise that is Andorra.

Bus

Bus station, Andorra La Vella.

The modern and efficient bus station in Andorra La Vella.

Comfortable coaches provide regular connections from Andorra to both Spain and France.Regular international buses connect Andorra to destinations in Spain and France. Following is a list of current operators (with links to online booking pages):

Spain

  • Direct Bus: Offers 10 daily return services between Andorra and Barcelona Airport – with some services also stopping at Barcelona (Sants) bus station. Timetables, fares and bookings available here.
  • ANDBUS (Andorra By Bus): Offers 7 daily return services between Andorra and Barcelona Airport. Timetables, fares and bookings available here.
  • Montmantell Bus: Offers 14 daily return services between Andorra and the nearby Spanish town of La Seu d’Urgell. The current timetable can be viewed here.
  • Montmantell Bus: Offers 6 daily return services between Andorra and the Spanish city of LLeida. The current timetable can be viewed here.
  • Montmantell Bus: Offers 1 daily return service between Andorra and the Spanish coastal region of Costa Daurada (i.e. Tarragona). The current timetable can be viewed here.
Comfortable coaches provide regular connections from Andorra to both Spain and France.

Comfortable coaches provide regular connections from Andorra to both Spain and France.

France

  • ANDBUS (Andorra By Bus): Offers 3 daily return services between Andorra and Toulouse Airport. Timetables, fares and bookings available here.
  • Montmantell Bus: Offers 2 daily return services between Andorra and the nearby French town of L’Hospitalet. The current timetable can be viewed here.
Andorra Minibus

Smaller, faster minibuses also operate between Andorra and Barcelona.

Getting Around

Roads in Andorra are generally in excellent condition.

Roads in Andorra are generally in excellent condition.

Bus

The Andorra national bus route map.

The national bus route map is available on the Interurbana website.

Public buses throughout Andorra are operated by the Cooperativa Interurbana Andorrana, providing regular connections between Andorra La Vella and the major urban centres. There are currently six routes in operation, with comprehensive route plans and timetables available from their website along with fares and details on season passes.

The company provides a handy route map (displayed above) which can downloaded, printed then folded to carry in your pocket.

Taxi

Taxis can be found on ranks in Andorra La Vella and are reasonably priced with a trip from the bus station to the old town costing about €5.

Rental Car

Rental Car, Vallnord Region, Andorra

Exploring the Vallnord region in my rental car from Goldcar rental.

Many of the most scenic routes in Andorra are not covered by public transport. If you wish to maximise your time and fully explore this magnificent principality then hiring a rental car is the best option.

The national highway winds its way across Andorra, connecting the Principality to Spain and France.

The national highway winds its way across Andorra, connecting the Principality to Spain and France.

If you’re staying in the capital, you’ll find almost no free parking, but ample municipal parking stations which charge around €28 for overnight parking. Most hotels have ‘validation’ arrangements with their nearest parking station, saving guests around 50%.

The Andorra license plate on my rental car.

The Andorra license plate on my rental car.

If you’re driving into France or Spain, its worth noting that fuel is cheaper in Andorra (€0.20 cents per litre cheaper than France and €0.10 cents per litre cheaper than Spain) and this is evident by the number of French-registered cars filling up at the many service stations on the Andorran side of the French border.

Vallnord ski resort, Andorra.

In the distance, the ski slopes of the Vallnord resort looks like a giant white snake slivering along the side of the mountain.

For professional service and competitive rates, I would recommend using Goldcar Rental whose office is a short walk from the main bus station. 

Other rental agents in Andorra La Vella include:

 


That’s the end of my Andorra Travel Guide.

If you wish to leave any comments/ feedback, you can do so using the form below.

Safe Travels!
Darren


Andorra Travel Guide Andorra Travel Guide Andorra Travel Guide Andorra Travel Guide Andorra Travel Guide Andorra Travel Guide Andorra Travel Guide Andorra Travel Guide Andorra Travel Guide Andorra Travel Guide Andorra Travel Guide Andorra Travel Guide Andorra Travel Guide